ServSafe Alcohol Practice Exam

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What factor greatly contributes to a higher BAC in women compared to men?

Higher body weight
Greater physical activity
Lower amount of stomach enzyme
Older age

The correct answer is: Lower amount of stomach enzyme

The factor that greatly contributes to a higher blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in women compared to men is the lower amount of stomach enzyme, specifically alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). This enzyme is responsible for breaking down alcohol in the stomach before it enters the bloodstream. Women generally have lower levels of this enzyme in their stomach compared to men, which means that a larger proportion of the alcohol consumed by women is absorbed into their bloodstream rather than being metabolized in the stomach. As a result, even when men and women consume the same amount of alcohol, women may experience a higher BAC because they absorb more of the alcohol into their system. This physiological difference is significant and contributes to variations in alcohol metabolism between genders. Understanding this can help in promoting responsible drinking practices and ensuring that individuals are aware of how their bodies may react differently to alcohol consumption.